[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.marienbad-thc.cz\/vlci-smecka-na-lovu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.marienbad-thc.cz\/vlci-smecka-na-lovu\/","headline":"VL\u010c\u00cd SME\u010cKA NA LOVU","name":"VL\u010c\u00cd SME\u010cKA NA LOVU","description":"Spoustu lid\u00ed se v\u0161ak d\u00edky n\u00e1vrat\u016f vlk\u016f ob\u00e1v\u00e1 o bezpe\u010dnost a farm\u00e1\u0159i zase o svoje st\u00e1da ovc\u00ed. Vlci jsou v tomto ohledu velmi kontroverzn\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata. P\u016fvodem vlk obecn\u00fd poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze Severn\u00ed Ameriky a u n\u00e1s byl vyhuben n\u011bkdy koncem 19. stolet\u00ed. Dnes ho m\u016f\u017eeme zahl\u00e9dnout na \u0160umav\u011b, Kru\u0161n\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch, Beskydsk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch \u010di v oblasti Koko\u0159\u00ednska. […]","datePublished":"2025-03-03","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.marienbad-thc.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"marienbad-thc.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.marienbad-thc.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c61c2d82e330ff9c70cf023b4c62d411e8407bcb38f85df591fa270717754b44?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c61c2d82e330ff9c70cf023b4c62d411e8407bcb38f85df591fa270717754b44?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"marienbad-thc.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.marienbad-thc.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a305590_w1939_t1517068223.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.marienbad-thc.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a305590_w1939_t1517068223.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.marienbad-thc.cz\/vlci-smecka-na-lovu\/","about":["Kultura"],"wordCount":437,"articleBody":" Spoustu lid\u00ed se v\u0161ak d\u00edky n\u00e1vrat\u016f vlk\u016f ob\u00e1v\u00e1 o bezpe\u010dnost a farm\u00e1\u0159i zase o svoje st\u00e1da ovc\u00ed. Vlci jsou v tomto ohledu velmi kontroverzn\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata. P\u016fvodem vlk obecn\u00fd poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze Severn\u00ed Ameriky a u n\u00e1s byl vyhuben n\u011bkdy koncem 19. stolet\u00ed. Dnes ho m\u016f\u017eeme zahl\u00e9dnout na \u0160umav\u011b, Kru\u0161n\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch, Beskydsk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch \u010di v oblasti Koko\u0159\u00ednska. Podle z\u00e1kona je vlk chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd jako kriticky ohro\u017een\u00fd druh. VLK NA LOVU Co se t\u00fd\u010de jejich potravy, \u017eiv\u00ed se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kopytn\u00edky. Vlk dok\u00e1\u017ee zab\u00edt zv\u00ed\u0159e, kter\u00e9 je daleko v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e on s\u00e1m, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad bizon. U n\u00e1s se jeho ko\u0159ist\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b srnky, jeleni, prase divok\u00e9. Ale i men\u0161\u00ed hlodavci \u010di mr\u0161iny. Sme\u010dka Vl\u010d\u00ed sme\u010dka je obvykle tvo\u0159ena 6-7 \u010dleny. V zimn\u00edm obdob\u00ed to v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt a\u017e 20 \u010di 30 \u010dlen\u016f. Hierarchie ve sme\u010dce je jasn\u011b dan\u00e1 a m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 pravidla. Jak vznik\u00e1 vl\u010d\u00ed sme\u010dka? Hierarchie ve sme\u010dce  je rozd\u011blena na sam\u010d\u00ed a sami\u010d\u00ed. V \u010dele jsou v\u017edy vlk a vl\u010dice alfa, kte\u0159\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u00e1r. Jedin\u011b alfa p\u00e1r m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo se p\u00e1\u0159it. Pod t\u00edmto p\u00e1rem se nach\u00e1z\u00ed p\u00e1r beta a pot\u00e9 ostatn\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9.  Lov Vlci v\u017edy lov\u00ed pouze kdy\u017e maj\u00ed hlad, a ne pro z\u00e1bavu, jak se n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 domn\u00edvaj\u00ed. Vlk je pro lov dokonale p\u0159izp\u016fsoben. Svoji ko\u0159ist dok\u00e1\u017ee uc\u00edtit a\u017e na vzd\u00e1lenost t\u0159\u00ed kilometr\u016f a dok\u00e1\u017ee ji sledovat a stopovat n\u011bkolik kilometr\u016f. Vlk tak\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017ee b\u011b\u017eet a\u017e rychlost\u00ed 60 km\/hod. Vlk v\u017edy lov\u00ed ve sme\u010dce a d\u00edky tomu dok\u00e1\u017ee ulovit i mnohon\u00e1sobn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159e, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e1\u017eit klidn\u011b a\u017e p\u016fl tuny. Technika lovu je pom\u011brn\u011b propracovan\u00e1. P\u0159i lovu v\u017edy jeden nebo n\u011bkolik jedinc\u016f ze sme\u010dky odvede pozornost sledovan\u00e9 ko\u0159isti, zat\u00edmco zbytek vl\u010d\u00ed sme\u010dky ko\u0159ist obkl\u00ed\u010d\u00ed. Pot\u00e9 v obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00e9m st\u00e1du vyvolaj\u00ed paniku, siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata ute\u010dou a z\u016fstanou pouze star\u00e1 \u010di nemocn\u00e1. Vybranou ko\u0159ist pak za\u010dnou \u0161tv\u00e1t, \u00fato\u010d\u00ed p\u0159itom na slabiny jako \u010dum\u00e1k, b\u0159icho nebo nohy. Vlci dok\u00e1\u017ei vyvinou vysokou rychlost a zv\u00ed\u0159e m\u00e1 tak malou \u0161anci na \u00fanik. Kdy\u017e se ko\u0159ist dostate\u010dn\u011b unav\u00ed nebo je poran\u011bna, zad\u00e1v\u00ed ji.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"VL\u010c\u00cd SME\u010cKA NA LOVU","item":"https:\/\/www.marienbad-thc.cz\/vlci-smecka-na-lovu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]