[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.marienbad-thc.cz\/software-a-jeho-druhy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.marienbad-thc.cz\/software-a-jeho-druhy\/","headline":"Software a jeho druhy","name":"Software a jeho druhy","description":"Programov\u00fdm vybaven\u00edm, softwarem, ozna\u010dujeme v informatice v\u0161echny po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 programy, kter\u00e9 jsou v po\u010d\u00edta\u010di pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny a kter\u00e9 vykazuj\u00ed n\u011bjakou \u010dinnost. Zpravidla je autorsk\u00fdm d\u00edlem, krom\u011b voln\u011b \u0161i\u0159iteln\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed, dostupn\u00fdch zdarma, u\u017eivatel\u00e9 jsou opr\u00e1vn\u011bni jej pou\u017e\u00edvat na z\u00e1klad\u011b licenc\u00ed. Software je mo\u017en\u00e9 podle jeho ur\u010den\u00ed rozd\u011blit na syst\u00e9mov\u00fd, ten zaji\u0161\u0165uje samotn\u00fd b\u011bh po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, a na aplika\u010dn\u00ed, kter\u00fd […]","datePublished":"2019-10-22","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.marienbad-thc.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"marienbad-thc.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.marienbad-thc.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c61c2d82e330ff9c70cf023b4c62d411e8407bcb38f85df591fa270717754b44?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c61c2d82e330ff9c70cf023b4c62d411e8407bcb38f85df591fa270717754b44?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"marienbad-thc.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.marienbad-thc.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a366595_w1939_t1579184570.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.marienbad-thc.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a366595_w1939_t1579184570.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.marienbad-thc.cz\/software-a-jeho-druhy\/","about":["Podnik\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":373,"articleBody":"  Programov\u00fdm vybaven\u00edm, softwarem, ozna\u010dujeme v informatice v\u0161echny po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 programy, kter\u00e9 jsou v po\u010d\u00edta\u010di pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny a kter\u00e9 vykazuj\u00ed n\u011bjakou \u010dinnost. Zpravidla je autorsk\u00fdm d\u00edlem, krom\u011b voln\u011b \u0161i\u0159iteln\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed, dostupn\u00fdch zdarma, u\u017eivatel\u00e9 jsou opr\u00e1vn\u011bni jej pou\u017e\u00edvat na z\u00e1klad\u011b licenc\u00ed. Software je mo\u017en\u00e9 podle jeho ur\u010den\u00ed rozd\u011blit na syst\u00e9mov\u00fd, ten zaji\u0161\u0165uje samotn\u00fd b\u011bh po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, a na aplika\u010dn\u00ed, kter\u00fd vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de ke sv\u00fdm \u010dinnostem. Aplika\u010dn\u00ed software m\u016f\u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0159\u00eddit p\u0159ipojen\u00fd stroj nebo strojn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.  Existuje mnoho r\u016fzn\u00fdch hledisek, podle kter\u00fdch by m\u011bl b\u00fdt software definov\u00e1n a rozd\u011blen, proto je jeho definice a rozd\u011blen\u00ed v\u017edy ne \u00fapln\u011b p\u0159esn\u00e9. Zat\u00edmco podle jedn\u00e9 z definic je softwarem pouze to, co je mo\u017en\u00e9 vykonat procesorem, podle jin\u00e9 z definic jsou v n\u011bm zahrnuta i data, texty a podobn\u011b. Nap\u0159\u00edklad programy, zkomprimovan\u00e9 do zazipovan\u00fdch soubor\u016f, mohou b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za data. Stejn\u011b tak nelze p\u0159esn\u011b ur\u010dit hranici mezi programem a daty u soubor\u016f, obsahuj\u00edc\u00edch webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky, proto\u017ee jejich sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u010d\u00e1st programu v PHP jazyce nebo JavaScriptu. Podle funkce m\u016f\u017eeme syst\u00e9mov\u00fd software rozd\u011blit na firmware, ten je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed hardwaru, a opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd zaji\u0161\u0165uje b\u011bh po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. Aplika\u010dn\u00ed software d\u011bl\u00edme na kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd, to je nap\u0159\u00edklad textov\u00fd editor, tabulkov\u00fd procesor, ale i ekonomick\u00fd software, d\u00e1le pak na grafick\u00e9 programy, v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje a z\u00e1bavn\u00ed software.  Podle pot\u0159eby zakoupen\u00ed licence a tedy finan\u010dn\u00ed dostupnosti m\u016f\u017eeme software rozd\u011blit na komer\u010dn\u00ed, shareware a freeware. Z pohledu bezpe\u010dnosti m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed i \u0161kodliv\u00fd (malware), vyd\u011bra\u010dsk\u00fd (ransomware), sledovac\u00ed (spyware) nebo reklamn\u00ed (adware) software. Jako crapware je ozna\u010dov\u00e1n necht\u011bn\u00fd p\u0159edinstalovan\u00fd software. K dispozici jsou i antivirov\u00e9 programy a antispyware, jejich\u017e \u00fakolem je eliminovat \u010dinnost ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edch program\u016f a t\u00edm zajistit bezpe\u010dnost u\u017eivatele i jeho po\u010d\u00edta\u010de.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Software a jeho druhy","item":"https:\/\/www.marienbad-thc.cz\/software-a-jeho-druhy\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]