[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.marienbad-thc.cz\/ortodoncie\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.marienbad-thc.cz\/ortodoncie\/","headline":"Ortodoncie","name":"Ortodoncie","description":"Nepravideln\u00e9 nebo nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 postaven\u00ed zub\u016f a \u010delist\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt dlouhodob\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed d\u016fsledky. Studiem a l\u00e9\u010dbou t\u011bchto probl\u00e9m\u016f se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 ortodoncie. Jde p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o prevenci, diagnostiku a n\u00e1slednou l\u00e9\u010dbu obli\u010dejov\u00fdch a zubn\u00edch anom\u00e1li\u00ed. D\u00e9lka l\u00e9\u010dby je v z\u00e1vislosti na druhu a rozsahu posti\u017een\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e1, m\u016f\u017ee trvat n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, ale nejsou vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 ani p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy l\u00e9\u010dba […]","datePublished":"2019-11-07","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.marienbad-thc.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"marienbad-thc.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.marienbad-thc.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c61c2d82e330ff9c70cf023b4c62d411e8407bcb38f85df591fa270717754b44?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c61c2d82e330ff9c70cf023b4c62d411e8407bcb38f85df591fa270717754b44?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"marienbad-thc.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.marienbad-thc.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a369128_w1939_t1581332431.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.marienbad-thc.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a369128_w1939_t1581332431.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.marienbad-thc.cz\/ortodoncie\/","about":["Zbo\u017e\u00ed"],"wordCount":449,"articleBody":"   Nepravideln\u00e9 nebo nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 postaven\u00ed zub\u016f a \u010delist\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt dlouhodob\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed d\u016fsledky. Studiem a l\u00e9\u010dbou t\u011bchto probl\u00e9m\u016f se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 ortodoncie. Jde p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o prevenci, diagnostiku a n\u00e1slednou l\u00e9\u010dbu obli\u010dejov\u00fdch a zubn\u00edch anom\u00e1li\u00ed. D\u00e9lka l\u00e9\u010dby je v z\u00e1vislosti na druhu a rozsahu posti\u017een\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e1, m\u016f\u017ee trvat n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, ale nejsou vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 ani p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy l\u00e9\u010dba trvala n\u011bkolik let.   K n\u00e1prav\u011b pravidelnosti chrupu, jeho narovn\u00e1n\u00ed nebo usm\u011brn\u011bn\u00ed r\u016fstu zub\u016f se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed zdravotnick\u00e9 pom\u016fcky, naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 ortodontick\u00e9 apar\u00e1ty. Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se podle pot\u0159eby na horn\u00ed nebo doln\u00ed \u010delist, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b na ob\u011b \u010delisti sou\u010dasn\u011b. Z hlediska pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed se d\u011bl\u00ed na apar\u00e1ty fixn\u00ed a sn\u00edmac\u00ed. Fixn\u00ed rovn\u00e1tka, jak vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z n\u00e1zvu, jsou v \u00fastn\u00ed dutin\u011b po celou dobu l\u00e9\u010dby. Umis\u0165uj\u00ed se do dutiny \u00fastn\u00ed \u010dast\u011bji z tv\u00e1\u0159ov\u00e9 strany, proto\u017ee jejich um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed z jazykov\u00e9 strany je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro pacienta i l\u00e9ka\u0159e, jejich zaveden\u00ed je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.  To klade u pacienta vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u017eadavky na hygienu \u00fastn\u00ed dutiny, proto\u017ee doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 tvorb\u011b zubn\u00edho plaku. Pro pacienty s nedostate\u010dnou hygienou dutiny \u00fastn\u00ed se fixn\u00ed apar\u00e1t nedoporu\u010duje, v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech nen\u00ed umo\u017en\u011bno jeho pou\u017eit\u00ed v\u016fbec. Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se u z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zubn\u00edch anom\u00e1li\u00ed, je jimi dosahov\u00e1no lep\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f ne\u017e u apar\u00e1t\u016f sn\u00edmac\u00edch. Sn\u00edmac\u00ed ortodontick\u00fd apar\u00e1t je mo\u017en\u00e9 z dutin \u00fastn\u00ed vyjmout, pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se pro l\u00e9\u010dbu m\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch stav\u016f, v\u011bt\u0161inou u do\u010dasn\u00e9ho nebo sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9ho chrupu u d\u011bt\u00ed.  L\u00e9\u010dba prob\u00edh\u00e1 tak, \u017ee po vstupn\u00edm pohovoru, vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159em a zdokumentov\u00e1n\u00ed stavu je pacient sezn\u00e1men s v\u00fdsledky vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. N\u00e1sledn\u011b l\u00e9ka\u0159 navrhne pl\u00e1n l\u00e9\u010dby a po jeho odsouhlasen\u00ed pacientem se odeb\u00edraj\u00ed otisky chrupu a zhotovuj\u00ed se rentgenov\u00e9 sn\u00edmky. Aktivn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st l\u00e9\u010dby, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 doch\u00e1z\u00ed k n\u00e1prav\u011b chrupu, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b estetiky cel\u00e9ho obli\u010deje, je vyst\u0159\u00edd\u00e1na takzvanou reten\u010dn\u00ed f\u00e1z\u00ed, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je udr\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f l\u00e9\u010dby. Nen\u00ed-li reten\u010dn\u00ed f\u00e1zi v\u011bnov\u00e1na dostate\u010dn\u00e1 pozornost, hroz\u00ed zhor\u0161en\u00ed stavu, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b a\u017e i n\u00e1vrat ke stavu p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm l\u00e9\u010dby.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   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