[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.marienbad-thc.cz\/kouzlo-ceskeho-jazyka\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.marienbad-thc.cz\/kouzlo-ceskeho-jazyka\/","headline":"Kouzlo \u010desk\u00e9ho jazyka","name":"Kouzlo \u010desk\u00e9ho jazyka","description":"\u010cesk\u00fd jazyk je jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejslo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edch jazyk\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b. P\u0159ip\u00edv\u00e1 k\u00a0tomu na\u0161ich 7 sklo\u0148ovac\u00edch p\u00e1d\u016f, p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 pravidla p\u0159i psan\u00ed \u010d\u00e1rek v\u00a0souv\u011bt\u00edch a i\/y, s\/z, vyjmenovan\u00e1 slova, psan\u00ed velk\u00fdch p\u00edsmen, slovn\u00ed druhy a dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 gramatick\u00e1 pravidla, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161 mate\u0159sk\u00fd jazyk. Jist\u011b si je\u0161t\u011b sami vzpom\u00edn\u00e1te, jak jsme se pravidla \u010desk\u00e9ho pravopisu museli u\u010dit, jako […]","datePublished":"2025-03-01","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.marienbad-thc.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"marienbad-thc.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.marienbad-thc.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c61c2d82e330ff9c70cf023b4c62d411e8407bcb38f85df591fa270717754b44?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c61c2d82e330ff9c70cf023b4c62d411e8407bcb38f85df591fa270717754b44?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"marienbad-thc.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.marienbad-thc.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a289945_w1939_t1501517799.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.marienbad-thc.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a289945_w1939_t1501517799.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.marienbad-thc.cz\/kouzlo-ceskeho-jazyka\/","about":["Kultura"],"wordCount":655,"articleBody":"\u010cesk\u00fd jazyk je jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejslo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edch jazyk\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b. P\u0159ip\u00edv\u00e1 k\u00a0tomu na\u0161ich 7 sklo\u0148ovac\u00edch p\u00e1d\u016f, p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 pravidla p\u0159i psan\u00ed \u010d\u00e1rek v\u00a0souv\u011bt\u00edch a i\/y, s\/z, vyjmenovan\u00e1 slova, psan\u00ed velk\u00fdch p\u00edsmen, slovn\u00ed druhy a dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 gramatick\u00e1 pravidla, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161 mate\u0159sk\u00fd jazyk. Jist\u011b si je\u0161t\u011b sami vzpom\u00edn\u00e1te, jak jsme se pravidla \u010desk\u00e9ho pravopisu museli u\u010dit, jako kdy\u017e bi\u010dem mrsk\u00e1. Mnoh\u00fdm z n\u00e1s toho z\u00a0t\u011bchto dob z\u016fstalo v\u00a0pam\u011bti jen pom\u00e1lu, p\u0159esto jsme \u010ce\u0161i, jako poleno a domluvit se pro n\u00e1s nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m. V\u00a0gramotnosti, co se t\u00fd\u010de \u010dten\u00ed a psan\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt \u010cesk\u00e1 republika p\u0159\u00edkladem cel\u00e9 EU, proto\u017ee mno\u017estv\u00ed negramotn\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f u n\u00e1s nedosahuje ani 1%.\tV\u00fdvoj \u010desk\u00e9ho jazyka\u010cesk\u00e1 republika se \u0159ad\u00ed mezi slovansk\u00e9 zem\u011b, tedy i \u010desk\u00fd jazyk poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0praslovan\u0161tiny a prvn\u00ed zm\u00ednky o n\u011bm jsou zaznamen\u00e1ny u\u017e koncem 10. Stolet\u00ed n. l. Kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v\u00a0\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed staroslov\u011bn\u0161tiny na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed hr\u00e1l p\u0159\u00edchod bratr\u016f Cyrila a Metod\u011bje, v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch slovansk\u00fdch v\u011brozv\u011bst\u016f, jejich\u017e posl\u00e1n\u00edm bylo \u0161\u00ed\u0159it k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. Od t\u00e9 doby se \u010ce\u0161tina v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu stalet\u00ed ub\u00edrala r\u016fzn\u00fdmi sm\u011bry a\u017e do dne\u0161n\u00ed podoby.\tV\u00fdb\u011br unik\u00e1tn\u00edch slovn\u00edch h\u0159\u00ed\u010dek \u010desk\u00e9ho jazyka\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 pranostikyNap\u0159. \u201eKdy\u017e je leden b\u00edl\u00fd, je sedl\u00e1kovi mil\u00fd. Je-li teplo v\u00a0dubnu, sah\u00e1 b\u00edda ke dnu.\u201c,\u201cJestli v\u00a0m\u00e1ji nepr\u0161\u00ed, \u010derven to dovr\u0161\u00ed\u201c, \u201eTepl\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed \u2013 dob\u0159e se ovoci i v\u00ednu da\u0159\u00ed\u201c \u2026\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 P\u0159irovn\u00e1n\u00ed a po\u0159ekadlaJako p\u0159\u00edklad \u010desk\u00fdch po\u0159ekadel lze uv\u00e9st nap\u0159. tato: \u201e\u010ci\u0148 \u010dertu dob\u0159e, peklem se ti odm\u011bn\u00ed\u201c, \u201ehloup\u00fd kdo d\u00e1v\u00e1, hloup\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, kdo nebere\u201c\u2026P\u0159irovn\u00e1n\u00ed: \u201ebu\u0161\u00ed do toho, jako hluch\u00fd do vrat\u201c, \u201edr\u017e\u00ed to, jak prase kost\u201c,\u201c hlas jak zvon\u201c, \u201echlast\u00e1, jako prokopnut\u00fd k\u00fdbl\u201c, \u201epiln\u00fd jako v\u010dela\u201c \u2026\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 dvojsmyslyNap\u0159. koruna (stromu, mince, kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1), r\u00e1na (od\u0159enina, mn. \u010c\u00edslo slova r\u00e1no), \u2026\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 lidov\u00e1 n\u00e1\u0159e\u010d\u00edSt\u0159edo\u010desk\u00e9 n\u00e1\u0159e\u010d\u00ed – Nap\u0159. \u00bbej\u00ab m\u00edsto \u00bb\u00fd\u00ab (bejk, starej), \u00bb\u00fd\u00ab m\u00edsto \u00bb\u00e9\u00ab (kysel\u00fd ml\u00edko), \u00bbv\u00ab p\u0159ed po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm \u00bbo\u00ab (vohe\u0148)St\u0159edomoravsk\u00e9 n\u00e1\u0159e\u010d\u00ed – Nap\u0159. \u00bb\u00f3\u00ab m\u00edsto \u00bbou\u00ab (m\u00f3ka), v koncovk\u00e1ch \u00bba\u00ab m\u00edsto \u00bbe\u00ab (na\u0161a slepica), p\u0159i sklo\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00fdch jmen po m\u011bkk\u00fdch souhl\u00e1sk\u00e1ch \u00bbu\u00ab m\u00edsto \u00bbi\u00ab (na na\u0161u ko\u010dku)Vala\u0161sk\u00e9 n\u00e1\u0159e\u010d\u00ed – Nap\u0159. m\u011bkk\u00e1 v\u00fdslovnost (objed, pjena), p\u0159echod n\u011bkter\u00fdch sloves z 5. t\u0159\u00eddy do 1. t\u0159\u00eddy (sp\u00edvu m\u00edsto zp\u00edv\u00e1m)Slezsk\u00e9 n\u00e1\u0159e\u010d\u00ed – Nap\u0159. pouze kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 samohl\u00e1sky (ostravaci maji kratke zobaky)Severo v\u00fdchodo\u010desk\u00e9 n\u00e1\u0159e\u010d\u00ed – Nap\u0159. \u00bbu\u00ab m\u00edsto \u00bbv\u00ab na konci slabik (d\u0159\u00edu, zrouna), \u00bboj\u00ab ve 3. a 6. p\u00e1d\u011b podstatn\u00fdch jmen mu\u017esk\u00e9ho rodu (strejcoj, Petroj), kr\u00e1cen\u00ed \u00bb\u00ed\u00ab a \u00bb\u00fa\u00ab (rohlik, holubum), \u00bbem\u00ab v 7. p\u00e1d\u011b podstatn\u00fdch jmen mu\u017esk\u00e9ho rodu (Frantem, starostem)\u010cesk\u00fd jazyk je nejen slo\u017eit\u00fd, ale i velmi rozmanit\u00fd, s\u00a0bohatou histori\u00ed a s\u00a0mnoha jedine\u010dn\u00fdmi slovn\u00edmi spojen\u00edmi, kter\u00e1 mohou o\u017eivit na\u0161i ka\u017edodenn\u00ed konverzaci. Proto i v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b, kdy se tolik slov p\u0159ej\u00edm\u00e1 ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na anglick\u00e1 slova, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zachov\u00e1vat tradici na\u0161eho kr\u00e1sn\u00e9ho jazyka. Pravdou je, \u017ee anglick\u00fd jazyk je pro v\u011bt\u0161inu lid\u00ed \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch u n\u00e1s ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed komunikace, a\u0165 u\u017e p\u0159i cestov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo v\u00a0pr\u00e1ci. Ale i p\u0159es v\u0161echen pokrok, doma, je doma.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kouzlo \u010desk\u00e9ho jazyka","item":"https:\/\/www.marienbad-thc.cz\/kouzlo-ceskeho-jazyka\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]