[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.marienbad-thc.cz\/jak-na-pestovani-melounu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.marienbad-thc.cz\/jak-na-pestovani-melounu\/","headline":"Jak na p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed meloun\u016f","name":"Jak na p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed meloun\u016f","description":"Tyto bobulovit\u00e9 rostliny se obecn\u011b rozd\u011bluj\u00ed na vodn\u00ed odr\u016fdy a cukrov\u00e9 odr\u016fdy, a\u010dkoli ob\u011b jsou pouze vzd\u00e1len\u011b p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9. Rostliny jsou ro\u010dn\u00ed a tvo\u0159\u00ed dlouh\u00e9, plaziv\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky. Vodn\u00ed melouny mohou dos\u00e1hnout hmotnosti a\u017e 10 kilogram\u016f. Sladk\u00e9 druhy nejsou tak t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9. Rostliny pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed tepl\u00e9 klima k r\u016fstu. Hobby zahradn\u00edci v chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch klimatick\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch je mohou p\u011bstovat ve […]","datePublished":"2025-03-01","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.marienbad-thc.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"marienbad-thc.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.marienbad-thc.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c61c2d82e330ff9c70cf023b4c62d411e8407bcb38f85df591fa270717754b44?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c61c2d82e330ff9c70cf023b4c62d411e8407bcb38f85df591fa270717754b44?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"marienbad-thc.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.marienbad-thc.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a339642_w1939_t1552769737.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.marienbad-thc.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a339642_w1939_t1552769737.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.marienbad-thc.cz\/jak-na-pestovani-melounu\/","about":["D\u016fm a zahrada"],"wordCount":625,"articleBody":"Tyto bobulovit\u00e9 rostliny se obecn\u011b rozd\u011bluj\u00ed na vodn\u00ed odr\u016fdy a cukrov\u00e9 odr\u016fdy, a\u010dkoli ob\u011b jsou pouze vzd\u00e1len\u011b p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9. Rostliny jsou ro\u010dn\u00ed a tvo\u0159\u00ed dlouh\u00e9, plaziv\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky. Vodn\u00ed melouny mohou dos\u00e1hnout hmotnosti a\u017e 10 kilogram\u016f. Sladk\u00e9 druhy nejsou tak t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9. Rostliny pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed tepl\u00e9 klima k r\u016fstu. Hobby zahradn\u00edci v chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch klimatick\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch je mohou p\u011bstovat ve sklen\u00edku.\t\t\t\tUm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed a p\u016fdaJi\u017e v b\u0159eznu v byt\u011b byste semena m\u011bli vysadit.\t\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Teplo: ide\u00e1ln\u00ed jsou teploty teploty mezi 25 a 35 stup\u0148\u016f. Teplota by nem\u011bla klesnout pod 12 stup\u0148\u016f.\t\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Slune\u010dno\t\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kryt\u00e9 m\u00edsto p\u0159ed v\u011btrem\t\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hodn\u011b prostoru\t\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok by m\u011bly b\u00fdt p\u0159esunuty na jin\u00e9 m\u00edsto.Melouny rostou nejl\u00e9pe v p\u016fd\u011b, kter\u00e1 je:\t\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 kypr\u00e1.\t\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 propustn\u00e1 pro vodu.\t\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 bohat\u00e1 na humus.\t\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 bohat\u00e1 na \u017eiviny (\u010dist\u00e1 p\u016fda m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt sm\u00edch\u00e1na s kompostem ).Prvn\u00ed kroky\t\t\tDejte semena po jednom do mal\u00fdch kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u016f, jeden a\u017e dva centimetry hluboko do zem\u011b.\t\t\tZalijte vla\u017enou vodou.\t\t\tUm\u00edst\u011bte truhl\u00edky na tepl\u00e9 a sv\u011btl\u00e9 m\u00edsto, nap\u0159. na okenn\u00ed parapet, nebo do sklen\u00edku. Ale m\u011bli byste se vyvarovat p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho slune\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed.\t\t\tM\u016f\u017eete zakr\u00fdt kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de sklem. To m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt odstran\u011bno asi po 10 dnech, kdy jsou jasn\u011b viditeln\u00e9 sazenice.\t\t\tUjist\u011bte se, \u017ee kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de maj\u00ed v\u017edy dostatek tepla.\t\t\tUdr\u017eujte p\u016fdu rovnom\u011brn\u011b vlhkou, ale zabra\u0148te p\u0159el\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed.R\u016fst\t\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Rostliny by nem\u011bly j\u00edt ven, dokud nen\u00ed p\u016fda dostate\u010dn\u011b zah\u0159\u00e1t\u00e1. To se obvykle st\u00e1v\u00e1 po\u010d\u00e1tkem \u010dervna. Ve sklen\u00edku mohou b\u00fdt sazenice od poloviny kv\u011btna um\u00edst\u011bny do zem\u011b.\t\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 P\u016fdu je nutno prokyp\u0159it dva t\u00fddny p\u0159ed vysazen\u00edm a p\u0159idejte kompost, pokud nen\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b bohat\u00e1 na \u017eiviny.\t\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sazenice vysazujte v intervalech od 80 do 100 centimetr\u016f od sebe.\t\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D\u00e1vejte pozor, abyste p\u0159i v\u00fdsadb\u011b nepo\u0161kodili citliv\u00e9 ko\u0159eny.\t\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ve sklen\u00edku byste m\u011bli na n\u011bjakou dobu otev\u0159\u00edt okna, aby se v\u010dely mohly dostat k opylov\u00e1n\u00ed.\t\u00a0\t\t\t\tZal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed, hnojen\u00ed a \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00edBobule pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed hodn\u011b vody. Pou\u017e\u00edvejte nejl\u00e9pe odst\u00e1tou de\u0161\u0165ovou vodu. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed je zal\u00e9vat je r\u00e1no. P\u016fda by m\u011bla b\u00fdt udr\u017eov\u00e1na dob\u0159e mokr\u00e1, ale pozor na p\u0159el\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed! Hnojte je jednou t\u00fddn\u011b mal\u00fdm organick\u00fdm hnojivem.P\u011bstujte rostliny ve sklen\u00edku a\u017e na st\u0159echu a odstra\u0148te v\u0161echny bo\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdhony do v\u00fd\u0161ky 80 cm. Nechte maxim\u00e1ln\u011b p\u011bt plod\u016f na ka\u017ed\u00e9 rostlin\u011b, abyste dos\u00e1hli dobr\u00e9ho r\u016fstu.P\u00e9\u010deKdy\u017e se prvn\u00ed plody melounu stanou viditeln\u00fdmi a rostou, um\u00edst\u011bte je na d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 desky nebo sl\u00e1mu, aby jejich le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed povrch netlel. Vytrh\u00e1vejte pravideln\u011b plevel tak, aby vzduch mohl cirkulovat mezi rostlinami.\t\tJak poznat zral\u00e9 plodyV z\u00e1vislosti na odr\u016fd\u011b, zraj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u011b, v\u011bt\u0161inou od konce \u010dervence nebo za\u010d\u00e1tku srpna.\t\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Listy za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed mizet.\t\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Plody roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed svou typickou v\u016fni.\t\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pokud klepnete na klouby na vodn\u00ed meloun, m\u011bl by b\u00fdt sly\u0161et tup\u00fd a dut\u00fd t\u00f3n.\t\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kdy\u017e jsou zral\u00e9, cukrov\u00e9 melouny \u010dasto tvo\u0159\u00ed kruhovou prasklinu kolem stopky.Skladov\u00e1n\u00ed\t\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vodn\u00ed melouny:uchov\u00e1vejte na sedm a\u017e deset stup\u0148\u016f Celsia po dobu a\u017e \u010dty\u0159 t\u00fddn\u016f, ale ne v lednici.\t\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u010cerven\u00e9 melouny: skladov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i sedmi a\u017e deset stup\u0148\u016f Celsia a vysok\u00e9 vlhkosti po dobu a\u017e jednoho m\u011bs\u00edce.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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